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Feyli Kurds
Feylis (also Faylis, Failis or Faylees) are a group of Shia Muslim Kurds〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.unhcr.org/483d60872.html )〕〔(Notice the border areas of Iraq with Iran where Shiite Kurds known as “Faylis” live. )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://books.google.de/books?id=4kMxAAAAIAAJ&q=feylis+Kurd&dq=feylis+Kurd&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjS-aSYxrPJAhXBVHIKHQwmDQ4Q6AEILDAC )〕 whose heartland is divided between Ilam and Kermanshah provinces in Iran and Diyala Governorate in Iraq. They speak the Feyli dialect of Southern Kurdish.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/sdh )〕
In his book "Ameroir of Baghdad" issued by Al-Rais publishing house, in Cyprus in 1993. The ex minister Mosa Al-Shabandar describes the life of the Feylis. It is very difficult to give an accurate estimate of the Feyli Kurdish population, as many of them in Iraq have been deported and ethnically cleansed; however, some estimate that about 2.5 millions lived in Iraq and 3 million in Iran. The Iraqi Minorities Council and Minority Rights Group International estimate that before the current war there were 1,000,000 Feylis in Iraq.〔(BBC NEWS | Middle East | Crushing Iraq's human mosaic )〕
==Etymology of the name==
As M. R. Izady notes in his work (The Kurds: A Concise Handbook, London, 1992):〔http://www.kurdishacademy.org/?q=node/46〕 'The territory inhabited by the Pahli/Fayli Kurds was known as "Pahla" (meaning "Parthia") since the 3rd century AD. The area boasted one of the most important Parthian settlements outside Parthia proper (or Khurasan province in Iran). The name "Pahla" was also used for the area by the early Muslim geographer until the 13th century, after which when Lurs from Luristan captured the Kurdish populated regions of Ilam (old name: Pahlah)〔http://rch.ac.ir/home〕 and part of Kermanshah provinces the name "Luristan or Pushtkooh" gradually came to replace it. Due to the name of Luristan or Pushtkooh, the Kurdish population in Pushtkooh are called Lur wrongly. Arabic texts recorded the name as "Fahla" or "Bahla", (note: the Arabic language lacks the letter "P"). Subsequently, "Fahla" evolved to 'Faila' and 'Faili' -- the modern name of the Pahli Kurds. In fact, there is still a small town called 'Pahla' in the south of the major city of Ilam, Iran which is the heart of traditional settlement occupied by Pahli Kurds.' The name "Parthia" is a continuation from Latin Parthia, from Old Persian Parthava, which was the Parthian language self-designator signifying "of the Parthians", who were an ancient Iranian people.〔Parthia〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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